Monthly Archives: January 2009

Deficit looms over legislative session

“The deficit is so overwhelming that it’s hard to even think about what the other issues would be,” said Senator Sandy Pappas (D-St. Paul), expressing what might be the only easy consensus about the legislative session that begins January 6. From higher education to green jobs to child care to roads and bridges, the deficit looms over all other issues.

Pappas said that an emergency bonding bill for infrastructure will be on the agenda, either to provide a match for federal economic stimulus dollars, if that is requried, or to do infrastructure repair and replacement. As chair of the Senate Higher Education Committee, Pappas noted that both the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities (MNSCU) and the University of Minnesota have “a huge backlog” for infrastructure projects such as energy-efficient HVAC systems and new roofs. Other bonding may provide for highways, transit and schools. “If we do our own economic stimulus package,” Pappas said, “it would include bonding for capital investment.”

“Investments in infrastructure and renewable energy that stimulate the economy, provide living wage jobs, and protect the environment,” should be a priority, according to Russ Adams, director of the Alliance for Metropolitan Stability. “We have a battle to prioritize the spending of federal dollars.”

Adams explained that the emphasis on the federal level seems to be on funding “shovel-ready” projects, such as roads and bridges. That de-emphasizes projects such as mass transit, which may need more planning, studies and fiscal analysis before start-up. He says the Obama administration “is doing a balancing act between ready-to-go work and work to shift to a new, greener economy.”

Top priority, according to Adams, should go to green jobs for low income people and people of color, such as building retrofitting for energy efficiency.

“There’s a shortage of workers to do it,” he said. “We know how to create job training programs to teach people how to do the retrofitting. It pays for itself in about three years. This could be a green pathway out of poverty.”

Job training for unemployed workers is a key concern for higher education, too, according to Pappas, who expressed concern that cuts in funding would mean higher tuition. “In an economic downturn,” she said, “a lot of people go back to school to upgrade skills, learn a new profession, or go to graduate school. If tuition rises, people could be squeezed out.”

Jeff Bauer, director of public policy for Family and Children’s Services, said he is hearing legislators and advocates express concern about identifying areas where people in need are most vulnerable to budget cuts, and trying to make sure that cuts are made in a fair and equitable fashion.

“The other message we are hearing loud and clear,” said Bauer, “is that just saying ‘please don’t make cuts’ isn’t going to cut it this year. The two numbers — $4.8 billion and $5.2 billion — are just a massive amount of money to find somewhere.”

Bauer said that advocates have to wait and see what is in the governor’s budget, when it comes out later in January or in early February.

(Published in

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Still paving paradise

Don’t it always seem to go
That you don’t know what you’ve got
‘Til it’s gone
They paved paradise
And put up a parking lot

(Big Yellow Taxi, by Joni Mitchell)

And they’re still at it, almost 40 years after Joni Mitchell first wrote the song. The Bush administration is poised to give the go-ahead to paving roads that will target mountain forests in Montana, facilitating development of far-flung housing subdivisions. The change would directly benefit Plum Creek Timber, which owns some eight million acres overall and 1.2 million acres in western Montana.

The change would let Plum Creek pave old logging roads. That would open its land to building vacation homes for the wealthy. The scattered sites make provision of county services more expensive.

[Costs include] the costs of firefighting in the wildland-urban interface (already, about a quarter of the Forest Service’s $4 billion annual budget is spent on defending homes from wildfires), the costs of road maintenance and stresses on other public services, and the effects on wildlife habitat in remote woodlands bordering public lands.

You might think that a conservative national administration would uphold local control. Not so. Corporate control trumps local control every time.

The Forest Service and Plum Creek tried to sneak by the change without consultation with local officials, but word leaked out in April, and Sen. Jon Tester (D-Mont.) joined Missoula County and Flathead County officials in challenging the plans.

According to the Washington Post, there’s no 30-day waiting period for this change, because it is a modification of existing easements. That means the Forest Service could act at any time, with no legal requirement for consultation or comment. If Plum Creek, “the nation’s largest landholder,” prevails, the change will come before January 20. President-elect Obama spoke out against the change in Montana during the campaign.

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Senator Claiborne Pell’s legacy

Former Rhode Island Senator Claiborne Pell believed in extrasensory perception and attended a seminar on UFO abductions. He also defended the rights of gay and lesbian people to hold government jobs and led the battle for federal Employment Opportunity Grants for needy college students. That program, now called Pell Grants in his honor, may be his greatest legacy. Since its inception in 1972, the program has helped more than 50 million students to attend college. The Washington Poste quoted Senator Harry Reid, who said::

Any student who has ever received federal aid has Senator Pell to thank for his or her education. The Pell Grants he created revolutionized our education system for generations of Americans who might not otherwise be able to pursue higher education.

Claiborne Pell died January 1 at the age of 90. He had represented Rhode Island in the Senate from 1960-1996.

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50 years of revolution

New Year’s Day also marked the 50th anniversary of the Cuban revolution. Fifty years after the overthrow of the corrupt dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, Fidel Castro (82) has handed off power to his slightly younger brother Raul Castro (77).

The BBC reports that Cuba’s economy slowed down this year, growing at a rate of only 4.3% instead of the projected 8%. Cuba was hit by three major hurricanes this year, with damages estimated at $10 billion. An AP report in the Miami Herald called the economic growth figure inflated because it includes “state spending on free health care and education, as well as subsides for transportation and food rations.” (Of course, no matter how you slice it, the Cuban GDP looks better than this year’s U.S. GDP, which is likely to show less than 2% growth.)

As the New York Times noted, Cuba “has secured advances in education and health care,” and its life expectancy of 77.3 years is one of the highest in the hemisphere. Its infant mortality rate is lower than that of the United States, according to U.N. reports

U.S. policy toward Cuba continues to be punitive, with stringent limitations on travel and trade. Some change is expected with the new administration. NACLA reports that President-elect Obama has promised to give Cuban-Americans “unrestricted rights” to visit family members in Cuba and to send money to them. However, Obama said he will maintain the trade embargo first imposed by President Eisenhower in 1960, despite continuing international calls for lifting the embargo.

For 17 straight years, the 192-member U.N. General Assembly has overwhelmingly approved a non-binding resolution condemning the U.S. embargo. Only the United States, Israel and Palau voted against the measure in October. …

On December 8, the heads of 15 Caribbean nations called on Obama to rescind the embargo: “The Caribbean community hopes that the transformational change which is under way in the United States will finally relegate that measure to history,” their statement said.

Then on December 17 in Brazil, the leaders of 33 Latin American countries, including conservative allies of Washington like Colombia and Mexico, convened for another gathering and unanimously called on Obama to drop the “unacceptable” embargo. (“End the Embargo,” NACLA)

Cubans know better than to count on big changes from the new administration. The Weekly News Update on the Americas summarized an interview from Mexican daily La Jornada:

Cuban National Assembly president Ricardo Alarcón said that Cuba isn’t counting on a major shift in US policy towards Cuba when Barack Obama becomes US president on Jan. 20. Alarcón, who lived in New York 1966-1978 as Cuban ambassador to the United Nations, noted that “many of my friends…people of what was the American New Left in other times” had wept at Obama’s victory celebration in Chicago on Nov. 4. “I understood their hope,” he told reporter Blanche Petrich, but “I know that we can’t expect a big turning point with respect to Cuba.”

Alarcón told La Jornada, that Obama promises change, but not radical change. For Cuba, that means lifting the restrictions placed by Bush, and a return to some form of dialogue, which had ended during the Bush years.

La verdad es que siempre hubo espacio para el diálogo discreto, la interlocución privada, la diplomacia no pública que se mantuvo, que probó ser útil y que existió hasta que llegó el increíble equipo de George Bush, el pequeño.

The truth is that there was always space for discreet dialogue, for private conversations, for diplomacy maintained out of the public view, which was useful and which existed until the incredible team of George Bush, the small one.

Now, said Alarcón, a changed relationship with Cuba could be an important part of a new U.S. relationship with Latin America.

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Helen Suzman: Voice for justice

I first heard of Helen Suzman 40 years ago, when I first learned of the battle against apartheid in South Africa. As a white South African and a member of parliament, she was in a position to speak out against apartheid, and she did. She was a lone voice for justice in the South African parliament. Her opponents insulted her Jewish religion and called her a communist. Undaunted, she continued to speak, write and act against apartheid. She visited Nelson Mandela in prison. She befriended Mandela’s wife. Throughout the long years of struggle, she stood strong for justice.

After the end of apartheid, she continued to speak out for justice. In a 2008 BBC interview, she said:

“I’m extremely disappointed at what’s happening, and I have to put most of the blame on Thabo Mbeki (the former president) for two particularly obnoxious things he’s done – his denialist attitude to Aids, and secondly Zimbabwe and the dreadful backing of Robert Mugabe.”

“But there are other things too – crime, corruption, the failure to deliver on the promise of a better of life for all, the unemployment and the appalling conditions under which millions are still living,” she said.

Suzman died on January 1, 2009, at the age of 91.

She will be missed.

Suzman ‘brave voice’ on apartheid
Anti-apartheid icon Suzman dies
BBC Radio 4 Woman’s Hour special on Helen Suzman

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