Farming by the numbers

Like numbers? The 2007 U.S. Agricultural Census has lots of fascinating numbers for anyone who farms or cares about the food system. You can go on-line to download or read everything– national numbers or a state-by-state breakdown. (Minnesota here.) Among the more interesting findings:

• Minnesota farm figures track national trends in most areas. Farm numbers increased nationally, but growth came mainly in the biggest and smallest operations. While Minnesota gained a few more farms, overall farm acreage in the state decreased by a little more than half a million acres.

• Big farms keep on growing. In MN, the number of farms with sales of more than half a million dollars went up by 2,801 farms. (The number of farms with less than $2500 in sales went up by 1,654).

• Nationally, the number of farms with sales greater than $500,000 increased by 46,000 from 2002 to 2007, while the total number of farms grew four percent to 2,204,792. That number is somewhat deceptive, as the greatest growth came in farms with sales of less than $1,000 — clearly hobby farms. (Remember that the sales figures are gross sales — a farm with $100,000 in sales has a profit margin that is far lower.) The number of farms in the $100,000 to $249,000 category shrank slightly, while all higher levels showed growth. Less than half of all farm operators said farming was their primary occupation.

• Family farm numbers declined in Minnesota. MN farms larger than 2,000 acres and those smaller than 180 acres increased in number, while the state lost about two thousand middle-sized farms. The number of MN farm operators identifying farming as their principal occupation dropped by about 20 percent, going from 50,808 to 39,628.

• Organic farms are a big growth sector. Even as the number of family farms in Minnesota continued to decline from 2002 to 2007, family-operated organic farms increased. MPR reports:

For the first time, the census of agriculture includes information on organic farms. According to the census, in 2007 there were 718 Minnesota farms producing organic crops. That’s a 66 percent gain from the best previous estimate, a 2005 state report. Jim Riddle runs an organic farm outreach program for the University of Minnesota and he said organic food should be a growth area for years to come.

“It’s still a supply and demand driven market and there’s just a very strong demand for organic products,” said Riddle.

Nationally, organic food sales have been growing at 15-20 percent per year until the recession hit, and even now continue to increase by about five percent per year.

• Nationally, farms with more than one million dollars in sales accounted for 59 percent of all agricultural production nationwide. In 2002, the million dollar farms accounted for only 47 percent of all ag sales.

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News Day – February 5: DHS and MN Somalis, Snyder closing stores, World/National notes

Maybe more news later … working to finish a freelance article today, in addition to the usual TC Daily Planet editing, so I’m in even more of a time crunch than usual.

Homeland Security “engages” with MN Somalis The Department of Homeland Security has an Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. (Who knew?) That office is coming to MN to “engage” with the Somali community, reports Laura Yuen on MPR. The feds will talk to key local government officials this week, and plan a community roundtable for some time in March.

The FBI has recently suggested that about a dozen young MN Somali men may have gone to Somalia to fight with the Islamist Al Shabab militia. According to BBC Al Shabab “are the youth and military wing of a group of Sharia courts known as the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) – who controlled Mogadishu and much of southern and central Somalia in 2006.”

Somalia has not had an effective government since 1991, but the UIC stopped much of the violence, crime and banditry in the areas they controlled. They were driven out by an Ethiopian invasion, supporting a Somali transitional federal government with the political backing of the United States.

Abdullahi Yusuf served as president of that transitional federal government for four years, but resigned in December as Ethiopian troops pulled out of Somalia. Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein has attempted to reach a peace agreement with Islamist militants, and a former leader of the UIC, Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, was elected president in January. During its six months as the effective government of most of Somalia, the UIC was seen as comprised of moderates and hardliners, and Ahmed was identified with the moderates.

MN Job Watch Minnetonka-based Snyder Drug Stores will close 19 of its 47 corporate stores in Minnesota in March, reports MPR. Thirty independently-owned Snyder store will not be affected. The closings will leave “hundreds” of Snyder employees jobless.

GOP legislators are pushing legislation mandating a wage freeze for all public employees, according to Mark Brunswick in the Strib. The two-year freeze would apply to lump sum and cost-of-living adjustments as well as salaries for state, local, MNSCU, and school district employees — which sounds like no collective bargaining for two years and nullification of contracts already in place.

WORLD/NATIONAL NOTES – Gaza, DTV, Children’s Health Care, Half a Million?

Gaza aid intercepted by Israel Israeli military forces stopped a Lebanese ship bearing medical supplies, food, clothing and toys for Gaza, along with ” eight activists and journalists, as well as the former Greek-Catholic archbishop of Jerusalem, Monsignor Hilarion Capucci, who had served time in an Israeli jail in the 1970s for his membership of the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO),” reports BBC. Yesterday, in Gaza, UN officials said that Hamas seized “thousands of blankets and food parcels that were meant to be distributed to Palestinian civilians in Gaza” that the UN was preparing to distribute to civilians.

DTV on hold until June–mostly The House agreed to delay DTV implementation until June 12, removing the last barrier to delay. Despite the delay, some broadcasters may still turn off their analog signals on the original February 17 date, as they are not required to continue broadcasting on analog, reports Julio Ojeda-Zapata in the PiPress. In other media-tech news, the Minnesota Daily reports that Minneapolis wi-fi should be completed by the end of March. The Daily report recalls earlier promises that the system would be complete by April 2008.

“Only” half a million dollars The Obama administration plans to cap exec salaries at half a mil for those companies receiving new federal bailout money. That’s more than the presidenet of the U.S. makes, but not enough, according to a business salary experts quoted in the NYT:

“That is pretty draconian, $500,000 is not a lot of money, particularly if there is no bonus,” said James F. Reda, founder and managing director of James F. Reda & Associates, a compensation consulting firm. … Mr. Reda said only a handful of big companies pay chief executives and other senior executives $500,000 or less in total compensation. He said such limits will make it hard for the companies to recruit and keep executives, most of whom could earn more money at other firms.

The Daily Kos puts the case for salary caps succinctly:

Remember, it was the guys making $20 million and more per year who created this mess.

So, what’s required to get competent managers in these positions? Remember that McCaskill pegged her maximum CEO salary to the salary of the President of the United States. Are we to believe that a CEO making $20 million per year is 50 times more impressive and talented than the President of the United States? (OK, granted, the answer to that question is different today than it was three weeks ago.) And are we to believe that the only reason anyone does a job, in particular these high profile, very powerful jobs, is for the money?

Score one for the children President Obama signed the children’s health bill yesterday, expanding coverage for uninsured children, reports the NYT:

The Congressional Budget Office says the bill will enable states to cover more than four million uninsured children by 2013, while continuing coverage for seven million youngsters. The bill will increase tobacco taxes to offset the increase in spending, estimated at more than $32 billion over four and a half years.

In a major change, the bill allows states to cover certain legal immigrants — namely, children under 21 and pregnant women — as well as citizens.

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News Day – February 4: Q Comp, Walk on the wild side, Coleman-Franken recount, MN Job Watch and more

Q Comp: A little comp, not so much Q The Governor’s educational flagship, Quality Compensation, came under scrutiny by the non-partisan legislative auditor’s office, which reported that, after three years, there’s really no measurement of whether the program has improved student achievement. Some 72 public and charter school districts participate in the program, which rewards teachers based on “performance” rather than on education and experience, and encourages teacher mentoring programs. The Guv wants to increase funding for the program by $41 million this year, but legislators are not so enthusiastic, Tom Weber reports on MPR The MN DOE spent $181,000 on its own independent study of Q Comp, released a day ahead of the legislative auditor’s study.

Emily Johns and Bob Von Sternberg wrote in the Strib that the Guv’s plans to mandate Q Comp statewide would not be fully funded by the $41 million increase he proposes. Participants give the program mixed reviews, according to MN 2020 education writer John Fitzgerald: “Over 80 percent of administrators in Q Comp settings agreed or strongly agreed that Q Comp had improved classroom teaching and will lead to increases in students’ performance on standardized tests at their school. Less than half of teachers in Q Comp settings who responded to our [legislative auditor] questionnaire felt similarly.”

Hey, be careful out there! According to the Minnesota Department of Public Safety, seven motorists were killed on MN roads in January, and six of them were not wearing seatbelts. That’s even higher than the norm, according to the AP report in the PiPress, which is about 55% of all annual traffic deaths in MN.

And this differs from blogging … how? The PiPress reports on-line:

A fire overnight has destroyed a house in St. Paul, a local television station is reporting.

Just below 11 p.m., firefighters were called to a home on the 800 block of Marion Street, WCCO-TV said. No one was home at the time and the house may have been vacant, the station said.

Walk on the wild side Coyotes are invading the Twin Cities, writes John Brewer in the PiPress. The “small, skulking cousin of the wolf” has been spotted near the Roseville library, fighting with a dog in Reservoir Woods, and standing on the frozen ice of Lake Calhoun a few years ago. (And, I might add, in alleys near the Town and Country golf course in St. Paul.) The PiPress says that the February-March coyote mating season will probably lead to more encounters. That doesn’t mean the Twin Cities are rural — Chicago boasts lots of coyotes and the Urban Coyote website with info on the wily critters and how to tell a coyote from a German Shepherd.

And one more wild animal story: the criminal charges against the man in Willmar who sprayed teens with fox urine to keep his yard from being toilet-papered.

The never-ending Coleman-Franken recount Punxsutawney Phil predicted six more weeks of winter, but no one is predicting when the end to the endless recount will arrive. Yesterday, the judges said they would look at no more than 4,800 of the 11,000 rejected absentee ballots that Coleman wants reviewed. According to Rachel Stassen-Berger in the PiPress , the court also said the law on absentee ballots is “clear, objective and unambiguous.” That probably means Coleman voters like Janet Czeck of Brooklyn Park, who testified that she just forgot to sign the ballot envelope, will not get their ballots counted. Coleman and Franken legal teams also agreed to withdraw any challenges to the 933 previously-rejected absentee ballots that were accepted and included in the recount. MinnPost sums it up nicely:

If you, Mr. or Ms. Voter, are among the 4,797, and you cast your vote by absentee ballot but you royally screwed up — like, say, didn’t sign it, or you voted in person, too, or you weren’t registered — your vote still won’t count.

No ifs, ands or buts, the court order seems to say.

But if an election judge happened to discard your vote by mistake or the lady at the counter who took your absentee ballot forgot to tell you to sign in … your vote just might count, the same court order seems to say.

Indeed, no more “The dog ate my ballot” stories from Coleman or Franken voters.

The votes in this new universe will only be counted if they were previously rejected through no fault of the voter.

Housing’s mixed bag Tim Nelson at MPR warns that as bad as the housing crisis looks now, it may be about to get worse again, as “high-risk loans … with obscure names like Cash-Flow ARMs, Pay Option ARMs, and Pick a Payment Loans” come due. Many of these loans, in what is called the “Alt-A” category, were made to more credit-worthy customers who were entrepreneurs or self-employed.

In Minnesota, for instance, there are only about half as many adjustable rate Alt-A loans as there are similar subprime loans.

But Minnesota’s Alt-A loans are about a third larger on average, and nearly twice as many are the most volatile interest-only loans. Many more are also secondary loans. That’s according to end-of-year data for 2008 from the New York Federal Reserve Bank.

And while Alt-A loans are generally better quality, and the borrowers better off financially than with subprime mortgages, no one knows how they’ll fare as unemployment grows and real estate values continue to plummet.

On the other hand, Jim Buchta writes in the Strib that “pending sales in the 13-county metro area during January rose a robust 17.7 percent, marking the seventh consecutive year-over-year monthly increase, according to an analysis of data from the Minneapolis Area Association of Realtors.” That’s about the only bright spot, as home sales prices continue to fall and getting a mortgage remains difficult for many buyers. And the pending sales included many distress sales, which were 32 percent of all active listings in the metro area in January.

Aiding and abetting in North Minneapolis The latest chapter in the Jordan Area Community Council contest, reports Sheila Regan in the TC Daily Planet, came in court yesterday as the “old” board officers sued to stop just about everybody they could think of from recognizing, aiding or abetting the newly-elected officers. Attorney Jim Moore represents some of the defendants, including the city of Minneapolis, Don Samuels, Barbara Johnson, and Mike Martin. As far as the city council members, he asked: “What is it that my clients are supposed to be restrained from, not taking sides, or voicing opinions about neighborhood issues?” The judge deferred a ruling, guaranteeing another day in court.

Borrowing new money to pay interest on old debts: A T-Paw idea Patricia Lopez reported in the Strib that the legislature is cool to the Guv’s proposal to borrow $973 million this year and repay it at a cost of as much as $1.6 billion over the next 20 years, all in order to pay the interest on current state debts, a plan the Strib likens to refinancing credit card debt by taking out a mortgage on your house. Rep. Tom Rukavina (DFL-Virginia) has another name for it: “really a stupid idea.”

MN Job Watch Looked at the City of St. Paul website yesterday, and saw a big “no jobs available” message. But, on a more positive note, the PiPress reports that Vascular Solutions, a TC med-tech firm, plans to hire about 25 people across the state as it increases production. Bad news: AP reports that Phoenix Industries in Crookston, which employed about 100 people a few months ago, then cut to 20 employees, will not close its doors.

On the national/international scene, the jobs hemorrhage continues, with mass layoff notices from PNC Financial, Liz Claiborne, Beechcraft (airplanes), King Pharmaceuticals, amd Rockwell Collins (military). GM is offering buyouts to all hourly workers. UPS is freezing pay and stopping matching contributions to employee 401(k) plans.

New federal unemployment figures for January will be released this week.

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News Day – February 3: Let them eat arts, RNC mistrial, undercounting the homeless, and more

Let them eat arts T-Paw’s plan to turn the Perpich Center for Arts Education into a charter school may have bipartisan support, writes Norman Draper in the Strib. Make that bipartisan support for killing the Perpich Center, which has been a proud national model of a statewide arts school and a center for arts education that sends staff to assist in arts education across the state and provides training sessions and resources for arts teachers from across the state. This is not a slam on charter schools – the fact is that the Guv’s move means cutting all the funding that enables Perpich to provide arts education for students and teachers, leaving it with state funding that pays only a per-pupil allotment equal to the funding formula for every other public school student. “Converting to a charter” in this case means taking away state resources, with no way to replace them. The Strib quotes Rudy Perpich, Jr.: “As my parents said, ‘Arts are always the first thing to be cut.”

Free–at last, sort of, at least for a while The jury deadlocked in the federal trial of RNC protester David McKay, accused of Molotov cocktail making and possession. While a March 16 retrial date has been set, the judge let McKay go free on bail. Writing in the PiPress, David Hanners reported that jurors apparently deadlocked over McKay’s claim that he would never have had anything to do with Molotov cocktails, but for the goaoding of federal informant Brandon Darby. McKay’s attorney said he was “a kid who came here to throw trash in the street,” not a bomber.

First-hand history recovered Almost a century after Lakota Chief Martin White Horse dictated stories about his community to Florence May Thwing, the typewritten document detailing 100 years of Lakota (Sioux) history has been re-discovered in a trunk by Thwing’s great-granddaughter. The winter count includes an entry for each year from 1790 to 1910, reports MPR:
(1835) In the year of stars moving in the sky.

(1845) In this year the Sioux Indians were starving and dying for lack of food because there had been no buffalos in their country for a long time. So they took the head of an old buffalo and painted it red, and placed it in a tepee and worshipped it with much singing and other things, and asked this buffalo head to send them buffalos to where they are located inside the boundary line. Their prayers were successful and many buffalos came to the place where they were camped, so the Sioux had again plenty of food.

MN Job Watch Macy’s announced Monday that it will cut 7,000 jobs, about four percent of its workforce, AP reports in the Strib. According to the Strib/AP report, Macy’s is centralizing, and its central buying, merchandise planning, stores senior management and marketing functions will be located primarily in New York. No word yet on any job cuts in MN, but Macy’s already closed its regional HQ in Minneapolis last year, cutting about 950 jobs, and announced the closing of its Brookdale store last month.

In Eden Prairie, ADC Telecommunications announced a general hiring freeze and plans for unspecified layoffs, reports Leslie Suzukamo in the PiPress. ADC announced layoffs of 160-190 MN workers in October as part of a global reduction in force. The Eden Prairie-based company has about 10,500 workers worldwide, and announced a quarterly loss of 17-23 cents per share.

TPM says RNC Chair Michael Steele is coming “straight outta Hooverville,” with his bogus claim that: “Not in the history of mankind has the goverment ever created a job,” saying “This is such transparent nonsense it’s hard to know where to start … Has Steele every heard of government road building? Defense spending? … ” Ann Markusen writes in MinnPost that “Few elements of the forthcoming stimulus program would pump money into the economy faster and more efficiently than the funds to states to refresh depleted unemployment insurance, social safety nets, and college aid programs.”

(Under)counting the homeless January is the wrong time to count homeless people, reports Madeleine Baran in the TC Daily Planet, but that’s the time mandated by the federal government. In a related article, Session Weekly reports that one in eight Minnesota households spends more than half its income on housing, and that the average cost for rentals is now higher than $900/month. All that, as Twin Cities home values fell 10 percent last year, according to Jim Buchta in the Strib.

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News Day – February 2: Health at risk, MN not-so-nice for minorities, Punxsatawney Phil and more

Health at risk No, not salmonella this time — the bigger health risk comes from lack of money. Kathlyn Stone, writing in the TC Daily Planet, tells the story of Jean Bender, who “is worried about the next round of Health and Human Services cuts that will make it harder to afford the care needed by her developmentally and physically disabled child.” Chen May Lee reports in the Star Tribune that more than a thousand local health care employees have been laid off since last year, and big construction projects have been postponed as the recession means people just can’t pay for health care.

“In the past, people were delaying vacations or new automobile [purchases],” said Steve Hine, director of labor market information at the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. “This time around, they’re even cutting back on their health care.”

Meanwhile, the Daily Planet reports on the debate in the legislature over single-payer health care reform.

Minnesota not-so-nice “Economically, Minnesotans are blessed with a Lake Wobegon, above-average life. As long as they’re white,” writes Richard Chin in the PiPress. In appalling and statistically-backed detail, he goes on to describe a state where whites are better off than the rest of the nation as measured by income, unemployment and poverty levels, and black Minnesotans are worse off, and where the gaps between white and black Minnesotans continue to grow. Read the whole article for an alarming wake-up call.

Punxsutawney Phil: ONLY six more weeks of winter! I’ve never understood why the groundhog seeing his shadow was so bad. Here in the northland, ending winter on St. Patrick’s Day, instead of suffering through another round of March blizzards, sounds pretty good.

DTV or no TV? If the scheduled switchover to all-DTV goes ahead as planned on February 17, more than six million U.S. households will see nothing but snow on their screens, according to the latest Nielsen figures. After Senate voted unanimously to delay DTV until June, the House voted down the delay, but now is scheduled to take a second look later this week. Funds for the $40 coupon to apply toward the cost of a digital converter box ran out weeks ago. (And then there’s the whole problem of antennas and of which wall in which room of your home a converter box/antenna set-up must be situated in order to work.) Martin Moylan reports on MPR that MN broadcasters are split on whether the delay is needed, and that some think it will cost them up to a thousand dollars a day to delay the switch.

Nullifying the amendment Conservation and arts advocates succeeded in getting the Clean Water, Land and Legacy Amendment passed to guarantee additional funding, because, they told voters, the legislature and governor couldn’t be counted on to maintain commitments to the outdoors, clean water, parks and arts projects. Now, reports Dennis Lien at MPR, they charge that Gov.Tim Pawlenty is about to slash arts adn conservation funding so that the amendment, instead of bringing new funding, will substitute for traditional funding sources. They point to a 50 percent cut for the State Arts Board and regional arts councils, a $1.9 million cut from MPCA clean water funds and $1.3 million from the DNR division of waters, along with a $5.5 million cut from the DNR’s fish and wildlife division. In the Strib, Doug Smith writes that DNR Fish and Wildlife funds will be cut, losing all of the $2.8 million general fund dollars previously allocated. That leaves the division funded “almost entirely” by hunting and fishing license fees, reducing funds for research on fish and wildlife populations and habitat, land and water habitat management, environmental review, shoreline restoration funds, and conservation officers.

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News Day – January 30: Billions for the rich, baseball’s big stink, save money by eliminating elections

Let them eat bonuses! Eighteen billion dollars in bonuses buys a lot of cake, and that’s what Wall Street’s fat cats pulled down last year, the NYT reported yesterday. Yeah, we know — it’s important to reward the hard work of the best and the brightest. BBC reports that President Obama denounced the bonuses as “shameful” and “the height of irresponsibility.”

Baseball and the big stink The Minneapolis garbage burner is supposed to be clean and odor-free, or at least that’s the official line when nearby residents or environmentalists raise questions about it. I almost believed it, when the Twins stadium was sited near the burner, since the temple of baseball would never be located anywhere even slightly smelly. But now, Mary Jane Smetanka writes in the Strib, county officials are thinking about spending “an estimated $2.3 million to remodel the building and grounds, about $500,000 of that to deal with odor control.” The 20-year-old burner, far from state of the art at this point, doesn’t smell, insists Commissioner Mike Opat — the smells just come from garbage trucks entering and exiting the burner. And that can be fixed by fancy double exit and entry doors and a “plan is to spray the equivalent of truck “perfume” on departing vehicles to kill the stench that often lingers in garbage haulers.”

Feeding on foreclosures Private “foreclosure consultants” promise to help struggling homeowners, but MN AG Lori Swanson says two of the firms are breaking the law by charging big upfront fees and failing to deliver. MPR reports that Swanson is suing two Florida firms: IMC Financial and American Financial Corp., which does business as National Foreclosure Counseling Services. This brings the number of foreclosure consulting companies sued by MN to twelve.
<b<MN Job Watch Even workers who still have jobs are seeing pay and benefit cuts in the current crisis, reports Nikki Tundel on MPR. While many companies have frozen salaries and hiring, others–including FedEx, Caterpillar, IBM and Gymboree–have cut pay and benefits. Overall, about five percent of U.S. companies have cut pay over the past year and another 11 percent are considering wage cuts this year.

The Strib reports that the governor has signed a bill extending jobless benefits for 3,000 people — about 10 percent of the Minnesotans who have used up state unemployment comp and don’t qualfy for a federal extension. What happens to the other 90 percent? The news comes as national unemployment compensation rolls reach 26 year high, according to AP. U.S. Labor Department figures show the highest number of claimants since record-keeping started in 1967, with 4.78 million claimants in the week ending January 17, up 159,000 from the previous week. That number doesn’t include 1.7 million receiving benefits under the extended unemployment comp — which brings the total number near 6.5 million. And, of course, it doesn’t include the people whose unemployment comp has run out, or who never qualified for it to begin with.

In better news, U.S. Rep. Jim Oberstar said MN could get 12,000 highway construction jobs by the end of June under the economic stimulus package, writes Bill Salisbury in the PiPress.

The jury is out Literally. The only federal RNC felony case that went to trial wound up on Thursday, and David McKay’s fate is now with the jury. They will decide whether to find him guilty of charges that he made and possessed Molotov cocktails, and that the devices violated federal firearms laws because they lacked serial numbers. The dry-sounding legal charges are almost lost in the rhetorical battle over the relative responsibility of McKay and the government informant, Brandon Darby. David Hanners in the PiPress reports on the closing statement by McKay’s attorney:

He said that while the FBI had asked Darby to be the bureau’s “eyes and ears” to monitor the small, loose-knit activist group in Austin that McKay belonged to, the informant went over the line and incited the group to break the law.

“He wasn’t the eyes and ears. He was the mouth — a violent, firebomb-obsessed mouth,” declared DeGree.

Want a really bad job? The Army Times reports that four suicides in the Houston Recruiting Battalion have led to an order for a one-day stand-down of all Army and Army Reserve recruiters nationwide on February 13, to provide “training on leadership, a review of the expectations of Recruiting Command’s leaders, suicide prevention and resiliency training, coping skills and recruiter wellness.” Among the stressors for recruiters:

[The] Houston battalion’s policy called for a maximum work day of 13 hours, and recruiters had to seek approval from their chain of command if they worked beyond that, Turner said. However, the 13-hour maximum was interpreted as the expected norm, and the policy could have been written more clearly, Turner said.

BBC reports that overall army suicides have set a record for the second year in a row.

Somalia in the news Somalian MPs are set to choose a new president from a field of at least 14 candidates, reports BBC. If you haven’t been keeping current on news from Somalia, this vote follows the resignation of President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed in December, the withdrawal of Ethiopian troops that had occupied parts of Somalia, and a continuing insurgency. Somalia has not had a functioning central government since 1991, and more than a million people have fled their homes because of continuing fighting. More than 40% of the population needs food aid.

Save money – eliminate elections In Minneapolis, city council member Paul Ostrow wants to eliminate two elected boards and centralize city government under a city manager in order to save money, reports Brandt Williams on MPR. (He’s joined in this proposal by Don Samuels and Ralph Remington.) Their three proposals:

1) replace the elected Park Board, which has actual decision-making authority, with an advisory board.
2) Eliminate the elected Board of Estimate and Taxation
3) Create a city administrator and change the supervision and reporting structure of city government so that departments all report to the new city manager rather than to city council committees.

MinnPost comes out pretty clearly in favor of the proposal, headlining it as an initiative to streamline Minneapolis operations and asking in the lead paragraph, “Can Minneapolis afford the antiquated bureaucracy that seems often to hang as an anvil around its neck?” (Steve Berg, who wrote the article, notes that he has long been an advocate of these changes.)

Ostrow argues that the mayor and council should set policy and then leave oversight and implementation to professionals. Samuels cited last year’s city/county library merger as a success story showing the need to centralize responsibility.

In the Minneapolis E-Democracy Forum, debate is already heated.

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News Day – January 29: Stimulus heads for MN; St. Paul “cutting the bone”

Economic Stimulus – despite GOP no votes President Barack Obama’s economic stimulus package passed the House without a single Republican vote, despite his outreach efforts. Paul Krugman, Nobel-prize winning NYT economics columnist asks, “Aren’t you glad that Obama watered it down and added ineffective tax cuts, so as to win bipartisan support?” The Daily Kosexcoriates the eleven Dems who voted against the stimulus, and especially Blue Dog Jim Cooper (D-TN) for “his FU to Obama” after getting the Pres to agree to a February “fiscal responsibility summit.”

Back in MN, the Strib and both pick up an AP report saying that MN will get more than $477 million from the plan to upgrade highways and bridges, as part of the $30 billion national transportation package.

Cutting the bone “Anticipate park and library closures, and public safety reductions.” That’s the message from St. Paul, in light of reductions in Local Government Aid under the Pawlenty budget plan. The PiPress reports that city’s entire budget is about $200 million annually, and that Mayor Coleman says the city has to cut $43.8 million. That, says council member Melvin Carter, means cutting the bone. For example, closing all libraries and eliminating all 34 rec centers would save only $36 million.

And — big surprise here — Tom Scheck at MPR reports that business groups like Pawlenty’s tax cut plans, which would reduce business taxes by $268 million over the next two years.

Goodbye, Challenge The MN Housing Finance Agency said it will cut $8.5 million from the Challenge Program, which funds new affordable home construction, in response to the governor’s budget cuts. Session Daily reported that the agency plans to focus on rehabilitating existing housing stock and subsidizing rentals, and wants $1.5 million transferred from the state Disaster Relief Contingency Fund to help 80 families currently living in shelters, which would require declaration of a federal disaster.

MN Job Watch U.S. union ranks are growing, reports the Washington Post, showing “the first significant increase in 25 years.” The numbers are still small, with union membership growing from 12.1 percent in 2007 to 12.4 percent in 2008, according to the BLS. In the 1950s, union membership was about one-third of the work force. Union leaders said most of the growth came in government workers, as private employers continued to use union-busting tactics to intimidate employees. The BLS report says only 7.6 percent of private-sector employees are unionized, compared to 37 percent of government employees. According to an AP report, Minnesota union membership dropped from 16.3 percent of the work force in 2007 to 16.1 percent in 2008, with the number of union workers dropping from 400,000 in 2007 to about 392,000 in 2008.

In other MN job news, the Rochester Post-Bulletin reports that IBM laid off workers yesterday, but has not released number son how many, and may be making more cuts.

Ramstad to Harvard The PiPress reports (via AP) that former U.S. Rep. Jim Ramstad is heading off to Harvard. Ramstad will be a fellow at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government Institute of Politics.

Bad news drives bank stock prices higher That’s right. Financial stocks rose even as banks showed bigger losses. Wells Fargo stocks went up 31 percent, reported Chris Serres in the Strib, despite its announcement of “a multibillion-dollar loss, falling revenue and a doubling of bad loans.” The Strib says that investors thought the news would be even worse. And they may also be reacting to hopes for more bailout money. To be fair, Wells Fargo’s losses have something to do with a one-time event:

Wells Fargo executives, by contrast, appear to be preparing for the worst by taking dramatic steps to shore up its balance sheet after buying Wachovia, which is saddled with many exotic mortgage loans that are going soar as the housing market deflates. On Wednesday, Wells Fargo said it took $37.2 billion in credit write-downs Dec. 31 related to Wachovia’s loan portfolio. The bank also increased its allowance for loan losses — money banks set aside to cover bad loans — to $21.7 billion in the fourth quarter from $8 billion as of Sept. 30.

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News Day – January 28: Tim the Ripper, MN Job Watch, Home price puzzle

Tim the Ripper As expected, Governor Tim Pawlenty’s budget announcement slashed spending for health, education and welfare while offering tax breaks to businesses and leaning heavily on income he hopes will come from the federal economic stimulus. MPR’s Bob Collins offers the best shorthand list of who will suffer under the budget cuts. People who need health care, for a start: reduced eligibility for Medical Assistance would knock off many current recipients, hospitals and long-term care reimbursement will drop; many mentally-ill adults will lose MinnesotaCare. Local control also suffers as T-Paw abandons traditional conservative commitments to local control, eliminating 87 county human services programs and replacing them with 15 regional bodies. The list goes on and so does the excellent MPR coverage, with a general analysis here and a description of cuts in local government aid to cities and counties here. An analysis of health and human services budgeting says that while the proposed budget increases expenditures by 10 percent, expenses are projected to increase by 22 percent, meaning that “cuts to services are inevitable.”

Under the governor’s plan 84,000 adults will lose their state-subsidized health coverage. These people are primarily enrolled in MinnesotaCare. The governor also cuts millions of dollars in payments to hospitals and long-term care providers and eliminates dental coverage for all but pregnant women and children.

Long-term care providers, hospitals, and nursing homes also take substantial hits under the proposed budget. (And a little shameless self-promotion: TC Daily Planet has a roundup of Minnesotans weighing on the budget.)

MN Job Watch Target is cutting 1500 jobs, and Best Buy is also planning cuts, reports the PiPress. Both are national chains headquartered in the Twin Cities. That means cutting deep here at home, as 1000 of Target’s cuts (600 layoffs and 400 vacant positions eliminated) fall in the Twin Cities, with 500 more jobs eliminated in closing an Arkansas distribution center. Best Buy has already gotten 500 workers at its Richfield HQ to agree to buyouts, but says that’s not enough, and an as-yet-unannounced number of layoffs will come on February 19.

“The steady stream of layoff notices leaves everyone else beginning to wonder if their firm isn’t the next to lay off more people and that causes consumers to pull back on their spending even more and save a little more in case that comes,” said Minnesota state economist Tom Stinson.

“This is all part of the vicious self-reinforcement cycle that causes recessions to spiral downward for a while.”

According to one laid-off employee quoted by MPR, most of Target’s cuts are coming in finance, property development and information technology departments, and they include workers who had been with Target for more than 20 years.

Price-point puzzle for homeowners Twin Cities home prices dropped 16 percent in November 2008, compared to 2007, according to a national study cited in the PiPress. But wait a minute — a number of Minneapolis homeowners report that their assessed valuations are showing no decline in home prices, with a few saying their assessed valuation has even risen, unrealistically in their opinions. What’s up? What’s down? Why? Only the assessor can say for sure.

Getting back to hard numbers, the best way to spin the TC home price drop, says the PiPress, is that home prices dropped only 2.1 percent from October, which is less than the 3.3 percent September to October decline. Overall, however, prices remain low. The Minneapolis Area Association of Realtors says that there were fewer “lender mediated” (read foreclosed or near foreclosure) homes on the market in the final quarter of 2008. The drop is small — there were still more than 8,000 homes on the list on January 1, and seems to be focused on the hardest-hit central city areas while more prosperous city neighborhoods and suburban areas show growth in foreclosed properties.

Adding injury to insult Despite recent subzero temps, which many of us associate not only with frostbite but also with crisp, clean air, the MPCA advises that the southern two-thirds of the state is under an air pollution health advisory through Thursday.

About that economic stimulus Congressional Republicans continue to push for tax cuts rather than spending. The president’s plan allocates a lot of money to tax cuts, but, notes the NYT, the plan would “shower the nation’s school districts, child care centers and university campuses with $150 billion in new federal spending, a vast two-year investment that would more than double the Department of Education’s current budget,” and “amount to the largest increase in federal aid since Washington began to spend significantly on education after World War II.” The federal aid comes as state and local government funding for education is decreasing, and includes $20 billion for school renovation and modernization as well as increasing spending on Pell Grants to $27 billion from about $19 billion this year.

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News Day – January 27: Velociraptors and voting, MN Job Watch, MN minorities and more

Licenses for Velociraptors! In order to stop attacks by marauding velociraptors, or at least to assign responsibility to their owners when velociraptors consume cats, chickens and small children, MN GOP legislators want to require licenses and photo IDs for all velociraptors kept within or in transit through Minnesota. Rep. Tom Emmer, R-Delano, said, “You show an ID to cash a check… (and) to get through security at the airport. If you have to do that for the most basic activities in our daily life, why wouldn’t you… want to do that for one of the most important activities that we exercise …”

Oh. Never mind. He doesn’t want photo IDs for velociraptors, but for voters. To prevent voter cheating. A problem that’s almost as common in MN as … velociraptors.

As Bill Salisbury writes in the PiPress, “Democrats have argued for years that thousands of Minnesotans lack government-issued photo IDs, and such a law would disenfranchise the people least likely to have drivers’ licenses: the poor, the disabled and the elderly. Those people also are more likely to vote for Democrats.”

Emmer said he didn’t know if anyone had been accused of voting illegally in the last election. One guy was, as I recall. A former felon up in Warroad who had not yet served all of his supervised release time cast a ballot, and later was jailed for his offense. He says he voted for McCain and Coleman. (P.S. The photo ID law wouldn’t have stopped him from voting.)

Rabbit-ear Reprieve? The senate approved a four-month delay in DTV transition, as recommended by President Obama, and House approval seems imminent, reports the Washington Post. The DTV transition scheduled for February 17 would leave 6.5 million households with blank screens, according to Nielsen. The federal agency giving out $40 coupons to help pay for the converter boxes (which cost more than $40), has run out of money, with more than 3 million people on the waiting list.

The biggest minority? While Latinos now outnumber all other minority groups nationwide, African Americans are still the largest minority in Minnesota. That will change by 2015 years, according to the state demographer’s office. Projections by the office estimate the black, non-Latino population at 314,100 in 2015 and the Latino population at 324,400.

In a January 22 report, the office projected growth in MN’s total “nonwhite or Latino” population from 14 percent in 2005 to 25 percent in 2035, with all parts of the state becoming more ethnically diverse than they are now.

Bills for schools MN schools could find a way to fund their billion-dollar-plus retirement benefit obligations (mostly for health care) under a new legislative proposal, report Megan Boldt and Maricella Miranda in the PiPress. The new law would allow a local property tax, with money going into interest-bearing trust accounts, instead of the current pay-as-you-go from operating budgets. Some 34 of MN’s 360 districts already have MN DOE authorization for levies or bonding to pay for retirement trusts. In recent years, school districts have reduced retirement benefits, but they still have obligations under prior contracts.

This is one of dozens of proposals on education introduced so far this session, reports Tom Weber on MPR. Among other proposals: starting school before Labor Day, early childhood education for at-risk four-year-olds, a new Minnesota Miracle, opting out of No Child Left Behind.

RNC trial starts David McKay, accused of assembling Molotov cocktails with another Texan, is on trial in federal court, reports Laura Yuen on MPR. His attorney says that FBI informant Brandon Darby provoked the acts. The second defendant, Bradley Crowder, pled guilty earlier this month.

Remington out, Bicking in Ralph Remington announced he would leave the Minneapolis City Council, joining Paul Ostrow and Scott Benson in departing at the end of this term, reported the Strib. In a press release, Dave Bicking became the latest candidate to declare, as the field for city council races continues to fill up.

MN Job Watch Not clear how many of the jobs lost are in Minnesota, but large companies around the world announced 62,000 job cuts Monday–22,000 at Caterpillar, 8,000 at Sprint Nextel, 7,000 at Home Depot, 2,000 at General Motors plants in Michigan and Ohio, 3,400 at Texas Instruments, 8,000 at the soon-to-be-merged Pfizer and Wyeth drug companies, 6,000 at Philips electronics company, 3,500 at steel maker Corus, and 7,000 at ING banking and insurance group. The New York Times quotes Brian Bethune, chief U.S. financial economist at IHS Global Insight, as saying, “We’re now in the danger zone.” You think? The NYT goes on to recall that “first-time unemployment claims had risen to 589,000 for the week ending Jan. 17, tying a record high set in December.” This week’s announcements follow last week’s cuts b Microsoft (5,000 over the next 18 months), Sony in Japan (5,000), Ericcson in Sweden (5,000), and Harley-Davidson (1,000).

Closer to home, the Hennepin County Medical Center announced layoffs of 20 people in response to the governor’s cuts in health and human services funding in December, reports Toni Randolph at MPR. HCMC will also eliminate 80 positions that are not currently filled, and HCMC CEO Lynn Abrahamson says she is “very nervous” about what might come next. The PiPress report notes that Allina, North Memorial and Park Nicollet have also announced job cuts in recent weeks, as more uninsured Minnesotans are unable to afford health care.

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News Day – January 26: Sex, money, jobs and politics

A three billion dollar question? That’s the Pawlenty estimate of the amount MN could get from the federal economic stimulus program, writes Bill Salisbury in the PiPress, and T-Paw thinks a good chunk of that money could go to resolving the state’s deficit. Not so fast, says Assistant Senate Majority Leader Tarryl Clark, who says the federal package will be aimed at job creation, not budget relief. The TC Daily Planet reports on the economic stimulus wish lists that Minneapolis and St. Paul have sent to the MN congressional delegation. The focus? Heavy on roads and bridges and parks.

Senator, Governor, the race goes on As the recount trial begins today in St. Paul, former House Minority Leader Matt Entenza filed with the Campaign Finance Board, indicating that he will be running for governor in 2010, reports the Strib.

Another harassment suit for Jonathan Palmer Leah Ellis claimed in a 20-page complaint filed last week that Jonathan Palmer, now director of the Hallie Q. Brown Community Center in St. Paul, sexually harassed her, offering her $20 to strip for him, caressing her and retaliating when she resisted him, write Dave Orrick and Emily Gurnon in the PiPress. Toni Carter, board chair of the center, expressed confidence in Palmer and said he would stay on as director. The lawsuit says Ellis complained to Carter about Palmer’s behavior but was told to handle it with Palmer, and that other female employees also complained about sexual harassment in the work environment. Workplace lawsuits are not new to Palmer.

In August, former Minneapolis city employee Melissa Heus won a $15,000 settlement from the city in an employment-related claim against Palmer, said city spokesman Matt Laible. The claim arose when Palmer was director of the Empowerment Zone program, a federally funded, city-run revitalization program.

MN Job Watch New layoffs announced last week include 100 jobs from Arctic Cat’s Thief River Falls plant, says the Strib, and 110 from Polaris Industries’ Roseau plant, which will no longer make the Polaris Ranger utility vehicle, according to MPR. Andersen Windows announced another 160 layoffs on Friday, reports MPR, on top of permanent reductions of 50 workers and temporary layoffs of 400 announced earlier in January. Andersen said the latest layoffs will last at least through the first quarter of the year.

Hutchinson Technology cut its Sioux Falls work force in half less than two weeks ago, and announced Friday that it will close the plant and lay off the remaining 300 employees over the next three months, reports MPR. Sioux Falls assembly operations (computer disk drives and electronics products) will shift to Eau Claire and Hutchinson plants.

Strib union employees who took a buyout last spring and summer are getting the shaft, writes David Brauer at MinnPost, as the Strib, now in bankruptcy, says “future payments will be capped at $10,950 each — even if workers are due tens of thousands more.”

And in better job news The U.S. Census Bureau is looking to hire about a thousand people and is having trouble getting applicants. The census job site is at http://www.2010Censusjobs.gov.

The Minneapolis City Council voted to go ahead with scheduled pay raises for non-union employees, reports Steve Brandt in the Star Tribune. The group includes the 125 of the city’s highest-paid officials, and another group of 148 ranging “from fire cadets to senior attorneys.”

The Cedar Rapids Gazette reports that about 40 workers displaced by the trouble at the Agriprocssors kosher meatpacking plant in Postville, Iowa have been recruited to work at the Long Prairie Packing Company in Long Prairie, MN. About half of the workers are from the Pacific island of Palau, with the others coming from a variety of places around the world. Under a “Compact of Free Association” with the U.S., Palauans can travel and work in this country without visas or green cards. Wages of $11.65 in Long Prairie compare favorably with the $9 an hour they were making in Postville.

JOBZ failing at jobs T-Paw’s favorite jobs program has some problems delivering, according to a recent AP article in Finance & Commerce. The article says 315 companies are in full compliance with the pledges they made to get JOBZ tax breaks, five will lose the tax credits for falling short of job creation goals, and 57 have been terminated for failing to meet targets, going out of business, or violating the JOBZ law, with 46 of these “subject to repayment provisions.”

The JOBZ tax breaks from 2004-2006 totaled about $46 million. According to the AP article, state officials expect a quarter of the companies with JOBZ deals will miss job-creation goals as the recession continues. One employer promised, in 2004, to create 25 full-time, $12-an-hour jobs by the end of 2007. Then he got an extension. Then he downgraded the target to 12 jobs. Now he says that, despite saving more than $!50,000 in taxes since 2004, the company will go under in 2010 when the tax breaks end.

Senate Taxes Committee Chairman Tom Bakk, DFL-Cook, who sponsored the original JOBZ bill “said a significant number of companies were missing targets even before the downturn, and he wants to see more evidence that JOBZ is working before granting any leeway.”

A 2008 legislative auditor’s report criticized JOBZ, concluding that “it has not been adequately focused or administered.”

Bye-bye, Big Stone? Less than a week after the MN PUC shot down a challenge to the Big Stone II coal plant, the federal Environmental Protection Agency put on the brakes. MPR reports that the EPA says the SoDak-issued air quality permit doesn’t deal adequately with important air quality issues, including monitoring for SO2 and NO emissions that contribute to acid rain. Environmentalists say the Big Stone plant would also add to global warming. Sierra Club says the EPA decision “likely spells the end” for $1.6 billion Big Stone II plant construction, but others are not so sure. At the very least, the decision slows the process and requires additional permitting. Read the decision here and here.

Off to war About 560 Minnesota National Guard soldiers head out to training in Texas in April, before being deployed to Iraq and Kuwait, reports the PiPress. The soldiers are from units in Montevideo, Appleton, Marshall, Madison, Olivia, Morris and Ortonville.

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