From “nation of slaves” to “my teeth are white,” from $100,000 waiters to allegations of stolen elections, nonsense and deception dominate Minnesota’s political headlines in July. Continue reading
Author Archives: Mary Turck
Yes, we can — close the achievement gap
Some Minnesota schools are already closing the achievement gap for poor kids and kids of color. They use a variety of strategies, focusing on individual student needs, with teachers working together and sometimes with longer school days and summer school. The successes show that we know how to educate kids – we just need to expand the successes across the educational system.
The St. Paul Pioneer Press led off yesterday with a stellar story on Dayton’s Bluff elementary school.
But Dayton’s Bluff – where nine out of 10 students live in poverty and almost one-third are learning English or are new to the school – is a school that defies the odds. In 2001, the school was overhauled because of dismal test scores, and student achievement has risen dramatically. According to test results released two weeks ago, about 75 percent of students were proficient in math this year, up from 19 percent in 2001. In reading, 69 percent were proficient, up from 24 percent in 2001.
Dayton’s Bluff outperformed all but five other St. Paul schools, and those schools did not have high levels of students in poverty. Moreover, Dayton’s Bluff has been performing at high levels since 2006. Among Dayton’s Bluff’s strategies:
- For teachers – weekly grade-level meetings, observing other teachers in the classroom, giving and getting feedback.
- For students and families – Achievement Plus programming with health and social services and outreach to parents, summer and extended day education.
MinnPost chimed in today with an article about metro-area charter and district schools that “beat the odds.” One of the common elements among the schools, according to the MinnPost article:
Many of the schools engage in near-continual assessment of student performance using so-called growth-model tests, which track the progress of individual students as opposed to schools.
Teachers, principals, district officials, and university researchers agreed that there is no single silver bullet that closes the achievement gap, but it’s clear that there are several strategies that – taken together with a large dose of high regard for teachers, cooperation among teachers and principals, and intense commitment to students – work to educate all of our children.
Teacher support is key. Instead of meeting only incidentally over a 15-minute sandwich at lunch, teachers need time to observe one another’s classes, to sit down together and share strategies, to plan together. Successful schools structure in the time for weekly, grade-level teacher meetings.
Individualized student instruction based on meaningful testing is also key. Massive, mandated tests such as NCLB and MCA are no help at all. They measure results of whole schools or grade levels, and deliver the information months after the fact. Individual student test results, delivered immediately and frequently, enable teachers to track individual student progress and to target instruction and remediation. That’s testing used to actually improve student learning rather than to judge and punish schools and teachers.
More time on task is needed for students who start at an educational disadvantage. That means extended day programs and summer school time.
Schools are part of the community. Families need to be invited and involved in their children’s education. Sometimes schools can also serve as the community center, to help deliver or connect to needed social services and health and dental services.
Some of these strategies are the same as those used by Chicago’s nonprofit Strategic Learning Initiatives organization, which has achieved similar success with turning around low-performing, low-income schools there. I heard SLI’s director speak in April, when Don Fraser and the Committee on the Achievement Gap brought him here.
Turning around failing schools is not rocket science, John Simmons told an overflow crowd in the basement of University Lutheran Church of Hope on April 16. Nor, he said, is it necessary to fire principals and teachers to turn around schools. … It’s possible to turn around school performance by empowering the teachers and principals, and the students and parents, who are already there.
Dayton’s Bluff proves the truth of that message. Its principal, Andrew Collins, is moving to the district office as director of turnaround schools. That’s a hopeful sign for St. Paul schools.
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NEWS DAY | Yes, we can – close the achievement gap
Some Minnesota schools are already closing the achievement gap for poor kids and kids of color. They use a variety of strategies, focusing on individual student needs, with teachers working together and sometimes with longer school days and summer school. The successes show that we know how to educate kids – we just need to expand the successes across the educational system. Continue reading
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NEWS DAY | Arsenic in Minneapolis / I-94 closing / more
This is the weekend edition of News Day, unless something incredibly big or irresistibly crazy (think Emmer’s $100,000 waiter gaffe) surfaces before Monday. I’ll be working on my garden, and on some articles about the status of women and girls in Minnesota – watch for them next week. So – keep reading for the latest on arsenic dumping in Minneapolis, one more way rich people are different from the rest of us, anti-immigrant graffiti in St. Cloud, the Oakland police non-murder verdict, and more. Continue reading
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NEWS DAY | 27,000 abandoned wells in Gulf / Spy stories and assassinations / more
Shots were fired at the home where family members gathered to grieve for 16-year-old Andrew Titus, who was killed Sunday night. He was with a group of people, walking to a party about 8:30 p.m., when he was shot in the head. The Star Tribune reported: Continue reading
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NEWS DAY | Immigration enforcement: Arizona, Minnesota and the feds
The United States filed suit July 6 to stop Arizona’s anti-immigrant enforcement law. (Click here for full text of lawsuit in pdf.) Since the law was signed in April, legal scholars have argued over whether it is constitutional, activists have denounced it as promoting racial profiling, and many police chiefs said it is counter-productive and a waste of scarce time and resources. An Arizona police officer and the National Coalition of Latino Clergy and Christian Leaders filed separate legal challenges to the law on April 29, and other groups have also challenged the law. Now the feds are weighing in. Continue reading
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From Clarence Darrow to Clarence Thomas
Clarence Darrow’s letters now live at the University of Minnesota law library, thanks to Darrow historian Randall Tietjen and Darrow’s granddaughters. The New York Times reports that the library released the first 473 letters last week, and they make fascinating reading. Two excerpts illustrate the variety of the letters.
To imprisoned client Nathan Leopold, Darrow wrote:
I often think of you and especially when people got a brain storm lately over the deep laid plans to procure your freedom. It is strange the satisfaction people get over tormenting someone. The rest of the animal kingdom do not indulge in these pleasing past-times which shows, of course, that man is the apex of creation. But, the apex is not very high.
To his granddaughter Jessie, he wrote a long and humorous account of his travel in England, replete with jokes, puns, and misspellings:
I feal that it is mi duty to help edgecutate you so you will be smart like me. …
There are no snakes in Ireland but there is whiskey so they don’t need snakes as they can see them even if they ain’t there.
A famed criminal defense attorney, Darrow represented clients such as union organizer Big Bill Haywood and other political figures. He may be best-known today for the Scopes Monkey trial, in which he defended John Scopes, who was charged with teaching evolution in Tennessee. From 1873 to 1936, Darrow corresponded with a range of people, from close family members to clients and public figures. The U of M Law Library’s Darrow Digital Collection is available and searchable online, along with records of trials, a timeline of his life, photographs and much more.
Everything you read about the Supreme Court is wrong, writes Tom Goldstein in ScotusBlog, citing the “ideologically confused majorities” in a number of cases, as well as the fact that only 20 percent of about 90 cases decided in the term were 5-4 decisions. Whether you’re a veteran court-watcher, or mainly interested in the changes that two new justices will or won’t bring, this is a fascinating analysis of the term’s decisions:
None of the points above is intended to deny (on the one hand) that the Court is in fact reasonably conservative or (on the other hand) that liberal Justices are perfectly capable of engaging in “activism.” Instead, my point is that the broad brush with which the Court is frequently characterized tends to obscure rather than illuminate. It is a far more complicated institution.
He points in particular to cases in which conservative views lead to unexpected results:
Decisions such as Graham (juvenile life without parole) and Presley (open courts) illustrate that [Justices Scalia and Thomas] do take a narrow, government-favoring view of certain provisions of the Constitution. But it is easy to overlook that their principled reading of other provisions regularly leads Scalia and Thomas to adopt the very most defendant-favoring positions on the Court.
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NEWS DAY | Let them eat cake: Emmer advocates cutting food servers’ wages
How to end the recession? Start by cutting the wages of those overpaid waiters, says Minnesota gubernatorial candidate Tom Emmer. Emmer said that Minnesota should factor tips into the hourly pay for minimum wage workers in restaurants and other gratuity-based jobs. Emmer wants Minnesota to take advantage of a federal provision that allows employers to pay tipped employees as little as $2.13 per hour. At the Eagle Street Grill in downtown St. Paul, Emmer said: Continue reading
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NEWS DAY | Debt buyers / Nurses’ strike / North Minneapolis shootings
Debt buyers hound, harass, and defraud people who may never have owed a dime to begin with, according to an alarming exposé in the Star Tribune.
Firms with little known names, like LVNV Funding and Unifund CCR Partners, buy massive databases of unpaid debts for cents on the dollar, and then inundate courts with legal actions seeking to collect the full amount, plus interest and fees. These firms, known as debt buyers, base their claims on data up to 15 years old that can be impossible to verify.
The National Consumer Law Center, an advocacy group for low-income Americans, estimates that one in 10 debt-buyer lawsuits nationwide is based on inaccurate information. Bank accounts have been tapped, wages seized and people threatened with arrest for debts they don’t owe or for inflated amounts.
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Killing unemployment comp extensions – and hope
Republicans in the Senate (joined by Nebraska Democrat Ben Nelson and Connecticut Independent Joe Lieberman) killed the unemployment compensation extension and more last week, claiming that the country can’t afford to add to the deficit. The bill that was killed, as described by The Hill, included tax breaks and aid to states, as well as the unemployment benefit extension and a delay in Medicare payment cuts to doctors. Cutting the deficit, however, is bad news for the stumbling recovery. Continue reading
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